Exploring the Differences Between Liberal Democratic,...

Exploring the Differences Between Liberal Democratic, Authoritarian and Totalitarian Political Systems Defining political systems is a difficult thing to do as no single system is completely static, they often change dependant on things like war and trends in regimes, such as the recent insurgence in ‘liberal democracies’ means that the classifications of systems changes over time. The British Westminster system is considered to be a ‘liberal democracy’ however in the Second World War there were several powers exercised by the government which do not fit with this type of system for example control was exercised over the media and labour and elections were put off. These powers were only used as a†¦show more content†¦The citizens elect a representative who will act on their behalf. There is a constitution that regulates government, within the constitution the rights of the individual are defined, these rights are very important; as a result liberal democracies allow organised, voluntary groups, such as trade unions and pressure groups which can o perate independent of government. There is at least a degree of seperation of powers as a method of keeping the system in check with the constitution. Though liberal democracy is an attempt to allow the masses the opportunity to be decide on collective issues, by electing a representative to speak for them the emphasise placed on civil liberties makes this impractical: ‘the scope of democracy is limited by constitutional protection of individual rights, including freedom of assembly, property, religion and speech.’ Hague (2004: 35) The current system in the UK is a liberal democracy. Authoritarianism is the traditional system of most societies and still exists in many today. Authoritarian states are non-democratic; they either have a single ruler or a single political party in power. They work on a system of power ’from above’; public opinion is not taken into consideration. Individual liberty is considered to be less important than the authority of the ruler. The public are not allowed to participate inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Religious Challenges to Constructing a Democratic Iraq3427 Words   |  14 PagesReligious Challenges to Constructing a Democratic Iraq Table of Contents Abstract 3 The challenge of establishing a democracy in Iraq 3 History of Iraq 3 History of Islam 4 Tenets of Islam 6 History of democracy 7 Christianity and democracy 8 Tenets of democracy 9 Islamic thought vs. the keystones of a democracy 10 Can democracy take hold in an Islamic Iraq? 10 Conclusion 11 References 13 Abstract IslamRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesDavid M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral SocietiesRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pages10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009, 2006, and 2003. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and printRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesfor getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understandin g of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respectRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 PagesWNGMANGROUP UK UMITED Longman House, Burnt Mill, Harlow, Essex CM20 2iE, England and Associated Companies throughout the world  © Longman Group Ltd. 1968 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publishers. First published /968 Eighteenth impression /986 ISBN 0-582-52306-0 Produced

Importance of Indemnity Contracts - 2304 Words

FINAL DRAFT ON THE TOPIC OF IMPORTANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS INDEX S.No PARTICULARS PAGE.No 1. INTRODUCTION 5 2. ENFORCEMENT 8 3. INDEMNITY IN IPR 10 4. REASONS FOR NOT GIVING INDEMNITY IN IPR 12 5. FINDINGS 13 6. CONCLUSION 14 TITLE – IMPORTANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS OBJECTIVE- TO FIND OUT THE RELEVANCE OF INDEMNITY CONTRACTS IN INDIA AND OTHER COUNTRIES THROUGH PROPER ANALYSIS SCOPE – IT IS A DOCTRINAL RESEARCH INTRODUCTION The concept of indemnity is based on a contractual agreement made between two parties, in which one party agrees to pay for potential losses or damages caused by the other party. A typical example is an insurance contract, whereby one party (the insurer) agrees to compensate the other (the†¦show more content†¦are the natural consequence of the breach (measured objectively); and 2. the parties knew were possible at the time of contract (measured subjectively). Recovery in each of these circumstances is subject to a test Of (i) what losses were foreseeable at the time of the contract, and (ii) the extent to which the principal could have reasonably mitigated the loss. ENFORCEMENT A contract of indemnity can be enforced according to its terms †¢Claim of Indemnity holder can include : damages, legal costs of adjudication, amount paid under the terms of compromise. †¢The measure of damages is the extent to which the promise has been indemnified. †¢Indemnifier should ideally be informed of the legal proceedings or should be joined as third party. The promise in a contract of indemnity, acting within the scope of his authority, is entitled to recover from the promisor- (1)all damages which he may be compelled to pay in any suit in respect of any matter to which the promise to indemnify applies; (2)all costs which he may be compelled to pay in any such suit if, in bringing or defending it,he did not contravene the orders of the promisor, and acted as it would have been prudent for him to act in the absence of any contract of indemnity, or if the promisor authorized him to bring or defend the suit; (3) allShow MoreRelatedThe Rules For Construction Of Guarantees And Indemnities1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe rules for construction of guarantees and indemnities have recently changed course creating significant judicial confusion and debate over the correct approach. 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The controversial validity and enforceability of Letter of Indemnity The use of LOI can lead to different effects and especially because of the question of the Validity and the enforceability of this mechanism. According to Professor Tetley, a LOI used against clean B/L are â€Å"usually the central document to a fraud or an accessory of fraud† , and PI Clubs agreed but decided to go deeper by stipulating a general rule that leads to a deny of insurance cover in case of the use of a LOI againstRead MoreThe Exploration Of British Petroleum1412 Words   |  6 Pagesper day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean would be responsible for. That said, Conn (2009) pointedRead MoreThe Ethical, Negligence, And Environmental Issues1554 Words   |  7 Pagesper day, the company was sharing liability with Transocean as well. Transocean would be held liable according to the provisions of the contract that the two companies signed. Because the law of vicarious liability is very vague, BP cannot distance itself from liability and responsibility through the use of a contractor (Conn, 2009). The provisions of the contract should have stated exactly what BP would be responsible for, and what Transocean would be responsible for. With that said, Conn (2009)Read MoreWhy Do Insurers Pay Attention On The Terms Of An Domestic Club?1394 Words   |  6 PagesAnother important point in sanction clauses is the wording of the terms that are included in the contract. 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The agent has the authority or power to bind the party he/she is representing by contract with thirdRead MoreWarranties Are An Important Contract Term1716 Words   |  7 Pagesa) Warranties are an important contract term which are applied to insurance policies (either implied or expressly written into the contract) and essentially they outline a promise made by the insured relating to facts of the risk or to something which the insured has agreed to do. For example the warranty may require: †¢ Rubbish is to be cleared up each night and removed from the premises †¢ The alarm systems are to be maintained in full working order and put into operation when the premises areRead MoreThe Law Of Unfair Terms Of Consumer Contracts1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe law of unfair terms in consumer contracts have experienced changes over the years, the most significant of which was the Consumer Rights Act which came into effect on October 1st 2015. 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Pros and Cons of the Self-Completion-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is the difference between self-completion and postal questionnaires? 2.What are pros and cons of the self-completion questionnaire in comparison to the structured interview? 3.Why self-completion questionnaires are usually made up mainly of closed questions? Answers: 1.The main difference between self-completion and postal questionnaires is the mode of delivery to the respondents. The postal questionnaire is a type of self-completion questionnaires delivered to the respondents through the post. Moreover, the respondents send the filled surveys to the researcher through the post. As outlined in this chapter, with self-completion questionnaires, the respondents answer the questions by completing the questionnaires themselves. In this respect, a postal questionnaire is one out the different types of self-completing questionnaires that researchers utilize. However, it is differentiated from the self-completion ones based on the mode of delivery to the respondents. 2.The self-completion questionnaires are cheaper and quicker to administer than the structured interview. Moreover, they eliminate the interviewer effects present in the structured interview method. Unlike the structured interview, the self-completion questionnaires are convenient to the respondents as they are allowed to complete the questions at their desired pace. Unlike structured interviews, self completion questionnaires have low response rates, lacks someone to guide the respondents in answering the questions and limits the ability of the respondents to elaborate on their response. Additionally, it is difficult to monitor if the right person answered questions in the case of self-completion questionnaires. 3.Self-completion questionnaires are mainly made of closed questions since they are easy to answer. With closed questions, the respondents cannot stray from the focus of the survey. The self-completion questionnaires are filled in the absence of the researchers. In this respect, the closed questions serve as a guide for restraining the respondents from deviating from the study focus. Furthermore, the closed questions limit the risk of respondents fatigue. The closed questions restrict the respondents from answering the questionnaires with long sentences with can cause exhaustion. The closed questions also serve to increase the response rate as they are easy to answer.

Things Fall Apart 6 Essay Example For Students

Things Fall Apart 6 Essay Things Fall Apart EssayThe book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe definitely has a fitting title. It explains how two cultures with different ideas and beliefs can clash and be intolerant towards one another. Most of the theme is developed through the plot of the story and through a man and his struggle against fear and anger (the main character, Okonkwo). Throughout the book he tries to resolve the problems that develop all around him and within himself. As the story progresses, conflict overwhelms him and leads to his downfall and the downfall of the Ibo culture. One part of the book that shows how the title is developed is when Okonkwos character is introduced and explained to the reader. The author tells how he is shameful of his father and that he is belligerent and cold-hearted. Pointing out these flaws in Okonkwos character seems to foreshadow his downfall. Since Okonkwo probably represents the intolerant culture;, that cultures downfall is also foreshadowed. Later more obvious instances occur. Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna, who is like a son to him. His decision of killing the boy is definitely unreasonable, and he only acts on what he was told was right. Just like the rest of the clan he follows these customs that seem immoral and unjust to other cultures. We will write a custom essay on Things Fall Apart 6 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In another part of the story, Okonkwo is banished from his fatherland. This incident is the first where he is punished greatly for his actions. It marks a turning point in Okonkwos downfall, and therefore the downfall of the traditional culture that he stands for. His hopes and aspirations are almost forgotten while he is away from Umuofia, and he desperately tries to regain his status when he returns. During this period of time, Okonkwo also discovers that his son has converted to his enemys ways and beliefs. He abandons his son, and doesnt want to be his father any longer. This shows that his relationships with family and other people are beginning to fall apart;. The most obvious development of the theme and title takes place at the end of the book, when the final clash of cultures occurs. Perhaps it is more of a clash between Okonkwo and the new culture, since the rest of the clan seems to have deserted him. When the Christians finally take over; the clan, Okonkwo is dead and the traditional Ibo culture has fallen apart. This incident is the final conflict between the two cultures, and its the best example of what can happen to a society if its people are ignorant about others beliefs and untrue to their own.