Pros and Cons of the Self-Completion-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is the difference between self-completion and postal questionnaires? 2.What are pros and cons of the self-completion questionnaire in comparison to the structured interview? 3.Why self-completion questionnaires are usually made up mainly of closed questions? Answers: 1.The main difference between self-completion and postal questionnaires is the mode of delivery to the respondents. The postal questionnaire is a type of self-completion questionnaires delivered to the respondents through the post. Moreover, the respondents send the filled surveys to the researcher through the post. As outlined in this chapter, with self-completion questionnaires, the respondents answer the questions by completing the questionnaires themselves. In this respect, a postal questionnaire is one out the different types of self-completing questionnaires that researchers utilize. However, it is differentiated from the self-completion ones based on the mode of delivery to the respondents. 2.The self-completion questionnaires are cheaper and quicker to administer than the structured interview. Moreover, they eliminate the interviewer effects present in the structured interview method. Unlike the structured interview, the self-completion questionnaires are convenient to the respondents as they are allowed to complete the questions at their desired pace. Unlike structured interviews, self completion questionnaires have low response rates, lacks someone to guide the respondents in answering the questions and limits the ability of the respondents to elaborate on their response. Additionally, it is difficult to monitor if the right person answered questions in the case of self-completion questionnaires. 3.Self-completion questionnaires are mainly made of closed questions since they are easy to answer. With closed questions, the respondents cannot stray from the focus of the survey. The self-completion questionnaires are filled in the absence of the researchers. In this respect, the closed questions serve as a guide for restraining the respondents from deviating from the study focus. Furthermore, the closed questions limit the risk of respondents fatigue. The closed questions restrict the respondents from answering the questionnaires with long sentences with can cause exhaustion. The closed questions also serve to increase the response rate as they are easy to answer.

Things Fall Apart 6 Essay Example For Students

Things Fall Apart 6 Essay Things Fall Apart EssayThe book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe definitely has a fitting title. It explains how two cultures with different ideas and beliefs can clash and be intolerant towards one another. Most of the theme is developed through the plot of the story and through a man and his struggle against fear and anger (the main character, Okonkwo). Throughout the book he tries to resolve the problems that develop all around him and within himself. As the story progresses, conflict overwhelms him and leads to his downfall and the downfall of the Ibo culture. One part of the book that shows how the title is developed is when Okonkwos character is introduced and explained to the reader. The author tells how he is shameful of his father and that he is belligerent and cold-hearted. Pointing out these flaws in Okonkwos character seems to foreshadow his downfall. Since Okonkwo probably represents the intolerant culture;, that cultures downfall is also foreshadowed. Later more obvious instances occur. Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna, who is like a son to him. His decision of killing the boy is definitely unreasonable, and he only acts on what he was told was right. Just like the rest of the clan he follows these customs that seem immoral and unjust to other cultures. We will write a custom essay on Things Fall Apart 6 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In another part of the story, Okonkwo is banished from his fatherland. This incident is the first where he is punished greatly for his actions. It marks a turning point in Okonkwos downfall, and therefore the downfall of the traditional culture that he stands for. His hopes and aspirations are almost forgotten while he is away from Umuofia, and he desperately tries to regain his status when he returns. During this period of time, Okonkwo also discovers that his son has converted to his enemys ways and beliefs. He abandons his son, and doesnt want to be his father any longer. This shows that his relationships with family and other people are beginning to fall apart;. The most obvious development of the theme and title takes place at the end of the book, when the final clash of cultures occurs. Perhaps it is more of a clash between Okonkwo and the new culture, since the rest of the clan seems to have deserted him. When the Christians finally take over; the clan, Okonkwo is dead and the traditional Ibo culture has fallen apart. This incident is the final conflict between the two cultures, and its the best example of what can happen to a society if its people are ignorant about others beliefs and untrue to their own.

Roman Portraiture Uses and Developments an Example of the Topic Arts Essays by

Roman Portraiture Uses and Developments Between 31 and 217 AD Introductory Paragraph The roots of Roman Portraiture hold the history of Etruria, an early city of Rome, north of its borders. The Etruscans were immigrants from the Asia Minor that went to Italy on the meltdown of Bronze Age. When they arrived in Italy, Etruscans saw themselves as the ruling class and vehemently exploited the riches of the country. Since their arrival, the influence of Etruscan style became apparent, as to the way a sculpture smiles and the so-called quiet serenity it portrays. Moreover, the quality of these portraits remains Etruscan in nature because of their high influence on Roman art. The initiative mark for Etruscan trademark was the fact that Etruria exported its vases to Romans and Greeks; hence, the taste became Etruscan. Piloting the emergence of Roman art was Marcus Aurelius. His definitive taste and desire for arts were more of Greek influence, as he used this influence for his political charisma (bookrags.com, 2002). Need essay sample on "Roman Portraiture Uses and Developments Between 31 and 217 AD" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Thesis Statement College Students Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals:Who wants to write assignment for me?Essay writers suggest: Custom Essays - Easy And Quickly With Essaylab.ComEssay Writer Cheap Best Essay Writing Service Review Pay Someone to do Your Assignment Essay Company Review Roman portraiture influenced the masses political through the impression it elaborates while mimicking the characteristic of artful definitions made by each Emperor from Antoninus to Aurelius. I. Introduction A. History of Roman Portraiture: The roots of Roman Portraiture hold the history of Etruria, an early city of Rome, north of its borders. B. Thesis Statement II. Antoninus: Timeline Art Biography as Emperor: Antoninus Pius, the Emperor before Aurelius, held a long period of peace upon his reign. Emergence of Art in his Era: His artful contributions to Roman portraiture were merely significant, yet, catches the eyes of its beholder. War as Influence of Art: War is one influence he uses when solidifying ideologies on art pieces. III. Emergence of Roman Portraiture Marcus Aurelius: His passion for arts combined with his perspective of Greek art, triggered the Roman embezzlement on artistry. Trajans Column: Signifying the leader Trajan, Trajans columns forming a band exemplifies the wars against Daci through a continuous narration. Iconographic Portraiture: Eastern influences had added the iconographic essence on Roman portraiture. IV. Uses of Portraits A. Honorific Portraits: The beginning of Roman portraiture has occurred in honorary statues of significant royalty. Funerary Altars: Most royal families have funerary altars implying of their power and influence before their death. Royal Family History: Romans believed ancestral importance to their being, which implies of their future status in the society. Imperial Portraits: In order to have political influence, most politicians of their time used portraits to introduce themselves to the public. V. Styles Etruscan Influence: After Roman invasion of Etruria, most of its sculptors still remained in the Etruria, which in turn influenced the Roman portraiture. Greek Influence: Clearly, the evidence of Roman education in the arts happened during their conquests of Greek cities. VI. Materials and Methods Terracotta: First materials used in making sculptures are terracotta. Bronze: When Greeks dominated the ancient world, bronze became the material for making artistic crafts. Marble: Marble was used during the reign of Augustus replacing bronze. VII. Summary VIII. Conclusion XI. Bibliography The Antonine Dynasty (138-193). 3 February 2008. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/anto/hd_anto.htm>. Trentinella, Rosemarie. "Roman Portrait Sculpture". In Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ropo/hd_ropo.htm (October 2003). Richard Brilliant, Visual Narratives: Storytelling in Etruscan and Roman Art (Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1984). Peter Brown, The World of Late Antiquity, from Marcus Aurelius to Muhammad (London, England: Thames and Hudson, 1971). Glenys Davies, "Roman Sculpture," in The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. Ed. Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth (Oxford, England; New York: Oxford University Press, 1998): 651653. Niels Hannestad, Roman Art and Imperial Policy (Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 1986).

Free Essays on African Dance

The African aesthetic dance form has many characteristics that have influenced the dance forms of The New World, starting with the sacred circle in Dahomey to the Vodun ritual, Ring Shout, up to Minstrelsy, Vaudville, and musical theatre. The characteristics include the Di-bod philosophy which is an emphasis on the joints, and the movements are centrifugal in which the pelvic region is emphasized. They dance in a crouched position and are always barefoot giving them more of a connection to the earth. The dances were rhythmic, they didn’t dance with out drums for the drums were symbolized as a heart beat, and were hermeneutic, interprets life and feelings. The movements were dynamic; continuous and percussive, as opposed to static, holding a position as done in the Hindu religion. The movements also imitate animals in a realistic detail, and are polyrhythmic; all body parts are moving to different drum beats. Also improvisation was of great importance for it was historicall y used as a survival technique. The sacred circle in Dahomey was the beginning of all circle dances. The circle in the circle dance had great meaning, it represented life and how it keeps moving as if in a circle. In the circle of life we go from birth to living to death over and over again, it is a never ending circle cycle. Its form included the shuffling of the feet in a crouched position, everybody part is moving and you are moving in a counterclockwise position. The sacred circle was later transformed into the Ring shout once it reached the New World and unlike the Ring Shout the circle dance had the choice of crossing there feet while dancing. This sacred circle gave way to many other dance forms and served as a foundation to American dance. Haitian Vodun began in 1531 and is said to be â€Å"a dance of the spirit: a system of movement gestures, prayers, and songs on veneration of the invisible forces of life†. Vodun is a spiritual practice of most H... Free Essays on African Dance Free Essays on African Dance The African aesthetic dance form has many characteristics that have influenced the dance forms of The New World, starting with the sacred circle in Dahomey to the Vodun ritual, Ring Shout, up to Minstrelsy, Vaudville, and musical theatre. The characteristics include the Di-bod philosophy which is an emphasis on the joints, and the movements are centrifugal in which the pelvic region is emphasized. They dance in a crouched position and are always barefoot giving them more of a connection to the earth. The dances were rhythmic, they didn’t dance with out drums for the drums were symbolized as a heart beat, and were hermeneutic, interprets life and feelings. The movements were dynamic; continuous and percussive, as opposed to static, holding a position as done in the Hindu religion. The movements also imitate animals in a realistic detail, and are polyrhythmic; all body parts are moving to different drum beats. Also improvisation was of great importance for it was historicall y used as a survival technique. The sacred circle in Dahomey was the beginning of all circle dances. The circle in the circle dance had great meaning, it represented life and how it keeps moving as if in a circle. In the circle of life we go from birth to living to death over and over again, it is a never ending circle cycle. Its form included the shuffling of the feet in a crouched position, everybody part is moving and you are moving in a counterclockwise position. The sacred circle was later transformed into the Ring shout once it reached the New World and unlike the Ring Shout the circle dance had the choice of crossing there feet while dancing. This sacred circle gave way to many other dance forms and served as a foundation to American dance. Haitian Vodun began in 1531 and is said to be â€Å"a dance of the spirit: a system of movement gestures, prayers, and songs on veneration of the invisible forces of life†. Vodun is a spiritual practice of most H...

Patient's Bill of Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Patient's Bill of Rights - Essay Example He claims that the state has denied him the right to proper medical attention due to his health ramifications. The bureaucratic insurance companies have bottlenecked his efforts to access full medical cover owing to diabetic condition. The pre-existent condition suffered by John places him at a disadvantageous position in the social arena. His condition limit his ability to access affordable health insurance if he becomes self-employed, secures a job in a company that does not proffer coverage, or experience a life changing circumstances like retirement, divorce or relocation to a different state (HHS, 2011). That is when the Affordable Care Act comes to his aid. If it were, at any rate, rescinded, John would suffer a circumstantial health blow dealt by nature in the event of sickness. The Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan provides John with protection against egregious insurance companies’ discriminative health-oriented policies. ... for pre-existing condition, and Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan have been set up to cater for those uninsured but have a pre-existing condition (HealthCare.gov, 2010). Despite this preexistent health condition, the interim Affordable Care Act that the congress amended on June 22, 2010 caters for John’s health issue.. The Act provides for the safeguard of his health by enshrining health related regulations. It contains the Pre-Existing condition Insurance Plan that offers protection for John. It avails health coverage to US citizens. John stands to benefit from what the plan has to offer as meticulously elaborated in the plan. The benefits include primary and specialty care, hospital care, prescription drugs and treatment of pre-existing condition. Also, the program charge normal premiums irrespective of the medical condition and income are not the ground for legibility (HealthCare.gov, 2010). The State have several Federal-run programs that provide a legal framework gear ed towards addressing John’s health dilemma. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services effects the Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan. However, there are laid-down requirements that John must comply with for health coverage. They include documents like a letter from a health practitioner indicating his name, his medical condition, name of the practitioner, license number, state of licensure, and signature; denial letter from an insurance company licensed in John’s state; the rejected offer of the insurance coverage that says John’s condition won’t be covered in the event of acceptance of the offer and/or the premium get overcharged because he was underage or he lived in Massachusetts or Vermont. All the above documents should be dated within a one-year period (HealthCare.gov,

Analysis a case study with reference to Bolman and deal four frames

Analysis a with reference to Bolman and deal four frames - Case Study Example In their work, Bolman and Deal (2003) found out an excellent approach in imparting both academic and entrepreneurial discipline in an individual professional. The balance upon attainment of these techniques results in good management qualities from an individual. The main objective of the skills acquisition is to ensure a smooth transition from clinical practice into new management roles. This study attempts to summarize the Four Frames in order to make a highlight of the distinct qualities that an individual must adopt to perform effective managerial roles. As a practicing clinician, one may feel the burden of moving into a new position of a senior manager since it requires some skills to transform from an ordinary practitioner into a more specialized role of a senior manager. To achieve this new role, Parry and Horton (1999), confirmed that holistic leadership and desired characteristics thereof involves assumption of greater importance to academics. The said leadership requires engagement ability and diverse approach to solve the difficult decision making problem. The tasks and roles that the new manager has to face require enlightenment that will best be suited by the use of Bolman and Deal recommended variety of approaches (Curran et al 2003). As a clinician, to make the relevant transformation, one must change the mindset and adopt the best leadership and management practices as outlined in Bolman and Deal (2003) study. Caution and confidence must be exercised. This is because some conflicts and relationship issues are involved as highlighted below. There are a number of conflicting issues involved as the clinician tries to adapt into the new unfamiliar managerial duties. These challenges have been classified into their respective Bolman and Deal Frames and possible solutions follow in form of qualities to adopt from Bolman and Deal (2003) study. Conservative versus change conflict: the manager

List and Discuss some key values and practices you consider vital to Essay

List and Discuss some key values and practices you consider vital to enhancing citizen's participation in creating sustainable a - Essay Example Personal commitment & practices No environmental protection activity would taste success unless it gets public attention and cooperation. Since people are responsible for majority of the environmental destruction activities, educating the public about the necessities of environmental protection and sustainable development is a must. A slight change in the public behaviour can bring dividends in protecting the environment. For example, billions of plastic carry bags have been used daily by the people all over the world while they conduct shopping. Plastic is the number one villain in destroying environment since it is not a biodegradable material. Instead of using plastic carry bags for shopping, if public started to use paper carry bags or other environmental friendly carry bags, the use of plastic can be reduced considerably. Each person should make a conscious effort to reduce his plastic consumption as much as possible so that the environment will be benefitted immensely. In short , individuals can contribute heavily to the environmental protection activities by avoiding plastic material. ... So, farmers should try to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers as much as possible and they should use bio fertilizers as much as possible even if the yields are slightly less. Participating governmental bodies Environmental impacts cannot be confined to the political boundaries of nation states. Pollutants from one country often travel to others, activities within a country can affect the environment of another, and the depletion of the ozone layer or changes in climate due to the release of green house gases affect us all(Singh and Singh, 2006, p.9). Participation of the governmental bodies is important for the success of environmental protection activities. Since individuals have limitations in controlling the group activities, the intervention of governmental bodies is necessary to execute the environmental protection laws in a society. For example, it is difficult for an individual to check or control the emission of greenhouse gases from vehicles. Only the governmental agenci es can check the smokes coming out from the vehicles and ask the drivers or vehicle owners to do the needful. Governmental bodies can play a vital role in reducing the usage of plastic materials. As mentioned earlier, governmental bodies can ask the retailers to provide only environmental friendly carry bags to the shoppers. Consumers or shoppers have limitations in compelling or insisting the shop owners to provide paper bags or other bags manufactured from environmental friendly materials. â€Å"In most countries there are laws that regulate point pollution from specific sources, and making emission statistics public. This practice would not only